Overview:

This written debate by Brookings experts, Cameron F. Kerry, Mary E. Lovely, Pavneet Singh, Liza Tobin, Ryan Hass, Patricia M. Kim, and Emilie Kimball, dives into whether U.S. security is dependent on limiting China's economic growth.

• The debate explores the complexities of the U.S.-China relationship, focusing on economic, diplomatic, military, and technological aspects.
• It examines the implications of China's growth strategies and the potential responses by the United States.​

Key Quotes:

1. "It is not the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) economic growth, per se, that poses a risk to U.S. national security, but rather the zero-sum means by which the regime in Beijing continues to achieve that growth, as well as the autocratic end goals that growth facilitates." - Liza Tobin
2. "The time when the United States alone had the power to shape the trajectory of Chinese economic growth is long past." - Cameron F. Kerry

What They Discuss:

• The debate addresses whether China’s economic growth presents a risk to America’s national security and if the U.S. should act to limit this growth.
• It discusses the impact of China's economic tactics on global supply chains and market competition.
• The experts consider the effectiveness of U.S. policies aimed at countering China's economic strategies.
• They explore the potential consequences of slowing China's growth on U.S. interests and global stability.
• The article also delves into the strategic importance of technology and innovation in the U.S.-China competition.

What They Recommend:

• The U.S. should focus on countering China's economic tactics rather than explicitly aiming to slow its growth.
• Policies should be developed to protect U.S. interests, particularly in technology and innovation sectors.
• The U.S. needs to bolster its economic strengths and correct existing misalignments to compete effectively with China.
• A more nuanced and targeted approach towards China is recommended, differentiating between China's rise and specific policies of concern.​

Key Takeaways:

• The debate highlights the complexity of the U.S.-China economic and strategic relationship.
• It underscores the need for the U.S. to adapt its policies to effectively manage and compete with China's growing influence.
• The recommendations suggest a strategic focus on protecting U.S. interests and enhancing competitiveness in key areas.​

This is a brief overview of the debate hosted by Brookings. For complete insights, we recommend reading the full article.